摩尔定律（Moore's law）是由英特尔创始人之一戈登·摩尔（Gordon Moor）提出来的。根据摩尔定律，在过去几十年一级在可预测的未来纪念，单块集成电路的集成度大约每（）个月翻一番

A . 信息技术共生律 B . 信息技术倍增律

A . 芯片每隔两年价格下降一倍 B . 芯片每隔两年面积缩小一倍 C . 芯片每隔一年价格下降一倍 D . 芯片的面积每隔一年缩小一倍

A . 正确 B . 错误

A . 苍蝇 B . 蜻蜓 C . 果蝇 D . 蟋蟀

A . AndyGrove B . GordonMoore C . RobertNoyce D . CraigBarrett

A . 马太效应 B . 摩尔定律 C . 梅特卡夫法则 D . 吉尔德定律

A . 正确 B . 错误

A．20世纪60年代 B．20世纪50年代 C．20世纪40年代 D．20世纪70年代

A．如果失业率在该年保持不变，则实际GDP将上升3% B．如果平均失业率在该年上升到7%，则实际GDP将下降1% C．如果平均失业率在该年下降到3%，则实际GDP上升7% D．如果平均失业率保持在5%不变，则实际GDP保持不变

2. Yet the implication that rapid change is a new phenomenon is again misleading. If you measure the time it takes for a technology to become widely diffused, today's experience does not seem unusual. Take the car. The basic patent for an internal-combustion engine capable of powering a car was fried in 1877. By the late 1920s—50 years later—over half of all American households owned a car. 3. The comparable dates for the computer axe harder to tie down, but the first big computer, based on vacuum valves, was built in 1946. The transistor—the first semiconductor device—was invented at Bell Laboratories in 1948. The first patent for an integrated circuit was filed in 1959. Now, in 1999-50 years after the first one was built—around half of American households own a computer. The pace of introduction has been similar to that of the car. 4. You have to cheat, choosing only the date for the personal computer, say(mid-1970s), or the internet (ditto) to make it seem much more rapid. Comparing its diffusion among private users is, you might say, unfair to the computer, for that machine's main use is in businesses. On that measure, the best historical analogy is with electrification, and the spread of the electric dynamo into factories. 5. According to Paul David, a historian at Stanford University in California, the first electricity-generating stations had been installed in New York and London in 1881, but it was well into the 1920s before the dynamo became widely used and started to raise productivity. The adoption of the computer in business has also been slow, and failed to have any measurable impact on productivity until very recently.

是 否

A．热力学第三定律指的是凝聚相，不是气体 B．没有对 麦克斯韦 - 玻耳兹曼分布用 N ！进行全同性修正 C．麦克斯韦 - 玻耳兹曼分布用于理想气体时只适用于高温低密度场合

是 否

A．制程工艺提升遇到技术瓶颈 B．芯片制造工厂的成本每 4 年就会翻番 C．主频不能提高,功耗也将急剧增加 D．多核化延续单芯片摩尔定律,但多核的性能提升很难被软件所利用