(1) Life can be tough for immigrants in America. A...
(1) Life can be tough for immigrants in America. As a Romanian bank clerk in Atlanta puts it, to find a good job “you have to be like a wolf in the forest – able to smell out the best meat.” And if you can’t find work, don’t expect the taxpayer to bail you out. Unlike in some European countries, it is extremely hard for an able-bodied immigrant to live off the state. A law passed in 1996 explicitly bars most immigrants, even those with legal status, from receiving almost any federal benefits. (2) That is one reason why America absorbs immigrants better than any other rich countries, according to a new study by the University of California. The researchers sought to measure the effect of immigration on the native-born in 20 rich countries, taking into account differences in skills between immigrants and natives, imperfect labor markets and the size of the welfare state in each country. (3) Their results offer ammunition for fans of more open borders. In 19 out of 20 countries, the authors calculated that shutting the doors entirely to foreign workers would make the native-born worse off. Never mind what it would do to the immigrants themselves, who benefit far more than anyone else from being allowed to cross borders to find work. (4) The study also suggests that most countries could handle more immigration than they currently allow. In America, a one-percentage point increase in the proportion of immigrants in the population made the native-born 0.05% better off. The opposite was true in some countries with generous or ill-designed welfare states, however. A one-point rise in immigration made the native-born slightly worse off in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. In Belgium, immigrants who lose jobs can receive almost two-thirds of their most recent wage in state benefits, which must make the hunt for a new job less urgent. (5) None of these effects was large, but the study undermines the claim that immigrants steal jobs from native or drag down their wages. Many immigrants take jobs that Americans do not want, the study finds. This “smooths” the labor market and ultimately creates more jobs for locals. Native-owned grocery stores do better business because there are immigrants to pick the fruit they sell. Indian computer scientists help American software firms expand. A previous study found that because immigrants typically earn less than locals with similar skills, they boost corporate profits, prompting companies to grow and hire more locals. 1. Increase in immigration in Austria fails to improve locals’ life mainly because of ________.
A、low wages for locals
B、imperfect labor markets
C、the design of the welfare system
D、inadequate skills of immigrants
时间:2024-01-10 13:42:37
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An inflatable life raft can be launched by().
A . the floating-free method only
B . breaking the weak link on the painter
C . throwing the entire container overboard and then pulling an the operating
D . removing the securing stra
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Thermostatic expansion valves can be adjusted for ().
A . suction pressure only
B . head pressure only
C . superheat only
D . suction pressure and box temperature
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According to the regulations for life boat falls,which action must be taken at 30-month intervals?()
A . End-for-ended
B . Renewed
C . Inspected
D . Weight tested
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Each life preserver must be readily accessible to the person for whom it is intended while he or she is().
A . at work,only
B . in his or her berthing area,only
C . BOTH at work and in his or her berthing area
D . None of the above
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The davit launched life raft can be boarded().
A . from the water only
B . at the deck
C . by jumping down onto it
D . through the escape tube
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Which can be used to decode charS for output?()
A . Java.io.InputStream.
B . Java.io.EncodedReader.
C . Java.io.InputStreamReader.
D . Java.io.InputStreamWriter.
E . Java.io.BufferedInputStream.
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American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )
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In the novel,Dorian Gray’s life can be summarized as _____.
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True or False. T for true, and F for false.1.Ulysses can be called revolutionary prose, a combination of stream-of-consciousness immediacy and proteanflexibility. ( )
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4. Their farm life get pretty tough because ...( )
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A good education is an ____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.
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1. By knowing how long it takes for a signal to return, _______ to a target can be determined.
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Which can be the best title for this passage?
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Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ________ heavy schedules.
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What can be the best title for the text?
A.Surroundings
B.Intelligence
C.Dependence on Environment
D.Effect of Education
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听力原文:Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes.
What does the speaker mean?
A.Americans are worried about only two things.
B.Americans are worried more about death than about taxes.
C.Americans are as worried about death as about taxes.
D.Americans are as sure of taxes as of death.
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Which of the following can be inferred from the sentence "be successful in life—as long as they don't choose careers that require many social skills" in Paragraph 2?
A.The perpetual studiers can not choose careers requiring social skills.
B.The perpetual studiers with high grades lack social skills.
C.The careers requiring many social skills do not want perpetual studiers.
D.It is hard to be successful choosing careers requiring many social skills.
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Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do before a fire breaks out can save a life. For example, people should know the safety measures to take before opening a hall door during a fire. Also, make sure everyone knows how to unlock doors that may be in the escape path. At times, a key is needed to unlock a door from the inside. So, keep the key in the lock, or, you can put the key on a key ring and put it where it can be found easily.
If you live in an apartment, know the ways you can use to get out. Show everyone in the family these routes. Stress the importance of using stairways or fire escapes, not elevators.
From most homes and the lower floors of apartment buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by a window with the least chance of serious injury.
In a home fire, windows are often the only means of escape. The second floor window sill is usually not more than 13 feet from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips, will have a drop of about six to the ground. Of course, it is after to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Rolling away from the building when you land.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Often you'll be able to stay in the room for several minutes if you keep the door closed and the windows open. Keep your head low in the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof or balcony. From the roof or balcony, a person can either drop to the ground or await rescuer. Dropping onto cement or pavement might end in injury. Bushes, soft earth, and grass can help to break a fall. A rope ladder should be considered when the drop is too great.
In a town where the fire department acts quickly, it may be best to wait for rescuer. Close the doors and wait by an open window for help. Shout for help. Be sure to close the door before opening a window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room by the draft.
From most homes you can escape a fire through the ______.
A.attic
B.garage
C.windows
D.balcony
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According to the passage, collecting life stories can be a useful methodology because______
A.life stories provide deeper insights into a culture than the hypothesizing of academics who are not members of that culture
B.life stories can be collected easily and they are not subject to invalid interpretations
C.ethnologists have a limited number of research methods from which to choose
D.life stories make it easy to distinguish between the important and unimportant features of a culture
E.the collection of life stories does not require a culturally knowledgeable investigator
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Based on Unit 1 Text A: For Chinese students, English can be used both in China and i
是
否
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Do you want to be responsible for your own life decisions?
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A healthy lifestyle. can be guite important to modiern life.
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There are few things that are more rewarding()being able to change some's life for
A.A.that
B.B.than
C.C.then
D.D.which
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The description of the algorithm is:1 It is effective for a class of problems;2 Effective for individual problems;3 The calculation can be performed step by step, each step has a unique result;4 is a
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4