新生儿(newborn)

A . A．早产儿，出生时窒息。生后第2天黄疸伴气促 B . B．足月儿，顺产。生后第3天起出现黄疸，但一般情况良好 C . C．第2胎第2产。出生20小时出现黄疸，且很快加深，烦躁不安，尖叫 D . D．孕34周出生，生后4天出现黄疸，拒乳 E . E．出生第5天出现黄疸，拒乳，反应差，面色黄且青灰，脐分泌物异味

A . 90～60g/L B . 60～30g/L C . 144～120g/L D . 120～90g/L E . <60g/L

A . A．足月儿 B . B．早产儿 C . C．过期产儿 D . D．小于胎龄儿 E . E．早期新生儿

A . 脑内钙化 B . 眼结膜炎 C . 水疱疹 D . 鞍鼻 E . 喉乳头瘤

A . 出生时全身水肿，严重者为死胎 B . 低体温、硬肿、多器官损害 C . 黄疸、肝脾肿大、出血倾向 D . 苦笑面容、角弓反张、刺激婴儿引起痉挛发作 E . 腹胀、呕吐、粪便带血丝，鲜血，果酱样

A . A．生后2周至1个月 B . B．生后2～5天 C . C．生后24小时内 D . D．出生1～3个月 E . E．出生2～3个月

A . A．生后1周内的婴儿 B . B．生后1～2周的婴儿 C . C．生后2～3周的婴儿 D . D．生后2～4周的婴儿 E . E．生后1～3周的婴儿

A . 3天 B . 7天 C . 满月

A . A．不吃不哭，反应差，口吐泡沫，面色发绀，脑脊液外观清 B . B．不吃不哭，反应差，哭声尖叫，阵发性青紫，脑脊液外观红 C . C．不吃不哭，反应差，面色青灰，脑脊液外观混 D . D．不吃不哭，反应差，面色青灰，脑脊液外观清 E . E．不吃不哭，反应差，牙关紧闭，苦笑面容，脑脊液外观清

A . A．宫内窘迫，出生时青紫，呼吸浅、不规则，肌张力增强 B . B．足月儿，生后4天，气促，口吐泡沫，唇周青紫 C . C．出生后窒息，复苏后气促，青紫，肺有粗湿啰音 D . D．孕34周出生，生后4小时，呼吸困难，呻吟、青紫 E . E．孕40周出生，剖宫产，生后4小时，气促，X线示肺纹理模糊，胸腔量积液

A . 足月儿 B . 无家族遗传病史 C . 看起来健康的新生儿 D . 无

A) ignored evidence contrary to their assumptions B) believed that perception of form. comes before perception of color and brightness C) opposed throwing away effective data D) proved that physical skills come after visual perception

A) care little about a human face B) can’t track their movements C) can’t see their faces D) can easily perceive brightness

The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks' unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as "government-run personnel management" and a "dangerous precedent". In fact, every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed. As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is "no exit" when it comes to children. "Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed." While most parents do this out of love, there are public penalties for not providing care. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children' welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society imposes. To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (不断积累) to the whole of society as today's children become tomorrow's productive citizenry (公民). In fact, by some estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money (including lost wages), is equal to 20-30% of gross domestic product. If these investments generate huge social benefits—as they clearly do—the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 What do we learn about paid family leave from the first paragraph？ A．America is now the only developed country without the policy. B．It has now become a hot topic in the United States. C．It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy. D．Its meaning was clarified when it was established in Australia.

A．60699 B．64341 C．68201