-
If the detergent type lubricating oil being used in a diesel engine is black, the oil ()
A . must be centrifuged
B . must by filtered
C . must be changed
D . is holding finely dispersed carbon in suspensio
-
A diesel engine fails to start because of water in the fuelIn order to start the engine, you should ()?
A . turn engine with jacking gear
B . drain filters and strainers and bleed off water at each injection pump
C . use ether to start the engine with blow-down valves open
D . blow through the cylinders and fuel lines with a drying agent
-
If the speed of a turbocharged diesel engine is maintained constant the turbocharger speed will ()
A . decrease until the engine speed increases
B . increase as the load increases
C . decrease as the load
D . increases remain unchanged
-
A diesel engine is turned at normal cranking speed, but fails to fireThis can occur from ()
A . low lube oil temperature
B . low starting air temperature
C . air in the fuel injection
D . water in the starting air system
-
If the turbocharger failed on an auxiliary diesel engine, which of the following conditions would probably occur?()
A . Full power cannot be developed
B . The exhaust will contain black smoke
C . Complete combustion will be impossible
D . All of the above
-
If the jacket water temperature rises rapidly above normal in a diesel engine, you should FIRST ()
A . place standby cooler in operation
B . reduce engine load
C . check thermostatic valve
D . clean sea water strainer
-
If a diesel engine has been stopped because of piston seizure due to severe overheating, the crankcase()
A . inspection covers should not be opened until the engine has cooled
B . ventilation system should be continued in operation for one hour for cooling
C . scavenge pump should be immediately secured to prevent loss of lube oil
D . explosion covers should be opened slightly to provide extra ventilatio
-
A diesel engine may fail to start due to ()
A . low air charge temperature
B . high cranking speed
C . excessive fuel dilution of lube oil
D . high compression pressure
-
If a diesel engines exhaust temperature is abnormally high, the cause could be()
A . too light of a load
B . injection timing is too early
C . overloading of the engine
D . too low of a compression ratio
-
A diesel engine will lose power if fuel injection occurs too early because the ()
A . fuel will not be properly atomized in the cylinder
B . ignition will be delayed due to low ignition temperature
C . maximum fuel expansion will occur on the compression stroke
D . fuel will ignite before top dead center
-
If the turbocharger of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine fails to operate, which of the following statements best describes the probable effect?()
A . Intake manifold pressure will be high
B . Intake manifold pressure will be unaffected
C . Exhaust temperatures will be high
D . Exhaust temperatures will be low
-
If a diesel engine rotates slowly when cranked, but does not fire, the()
A . fuel control rack had admitted excessive fuel
B . engine speed does not match the fuel rack setting
C . engine has failed to reach its firing speed
D . starter pinion and ring gear contact is not correct
-
If you are unable to stop a diesel engine by any other means,you should().
A . discharge a CO
extinguisher in the air inlet
B . pull off the distributor cap
C . secure the jacket water
D . secure the starting air supply valve
-
If water is found in the crankcase of a diesel engine, the cause may be due to()
A . a cracked cylinder head
B . a leaky cylinder head gasket
C . a cracked cylinder liner
D . any of the above
-
On a diesel engine equipped with an isochronous governor, if the “speed droop” control is reduced to the “zero” setting, the engine ()
A . speed will drop drastically with any increase in load
B . will stop due to zero fuel supply
C . will stall upon application of load
D . speed will remain fairly constant despite load change
-
After changing out the fuel filters the diesel engine fails to restart, the most probable cause for this condition is a/an().
A . low compression
B . air-bound fuel system
C . improper spark
D . change in viscosity
-
A diesel engine may be hard to start if the ()
A . air intake is restricted
B . engine is cranked too fast
C . vibration dampener is faulty
D . exhaust back pressure is low
-
If a single cylinder relief valve on a diesel engine lists frequently while the engine is running, the cause may be an ()
A . excessively late injection timing for each cylinder
B . incorrectly adjusted intake valve timing
C . incorrectly adjusted fuel injector
D . incorrectly adjusted intake valve clearance
-
If a crankcase explosion occurs in a diesel engine, you should stop the engine and()
A . immediately open all crankcase relief ports
B . increase crankcase exhauster speed to draw cool air into the engine
C . allow the engine to cool naturally
D . increase crank case scavenge air to remove unburned gase
-
If a diesel engine is smoking excessively under load, the cause could be ()
A . low exhaust back pressure
B . early fuel injection in one of the cylinders
C . compression pressure in one of the cylinders
D . plugged injector hole
-
If a diesel engine driving a generator turns over freely but fails to fire properly, the cause could be ()
A . excessive compression pressure
B . air in the fuel lines
C . high fuel pressure
D . excessive load
-
If the relief valve on a diesel engine cylinder lifts, the cause could be due to ()
A . liquid in the cylinder
B . low compression in the cylinder
C . high exhaust temperature
D . poor fuel penetratio
-
If a diesel engine is difficult to start and operates with the engine temperatures lower than normal, you should suspect that the ().
A . compression pressures are below normal
B . lube oil is diluted with fuel oil
C . cranking speed is too low
D . exhaust system is partially restricted
-
If a diesel engine were running at 20% overload with a smoky exhaust, you should_____.
A.stop the engine immediately to prevent damage
B.increase lube oil pressure
C.slow the engine allowing it to gradually cool
D.decrease the cooling water it temperature to the water jacket