阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Even Intelligent People Can Fail
1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how
often they failed.Turn oil a light,take a photograph,watch TV,search the web,jet across the
Pacific Ocean.talk on a cellphone(手机).The innovators who left us these things had to find the
way to success through a maze(错综复杂)of wrong turns.
2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s
success in heating n thin line to white,hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey,US.He did
that on October 22.1879.and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common
cardboard alight(点亮着的)in an airless space for 45 hours.Three years later he went on to light
up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan,even though only one of the six power plants in
his design worked when he turned it on,on September 4,1882.
3 “Many of 1ife’S failures”the supreme innovator said.“are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879.
Edison had worked out no fewer than 3.000 theories about electric light.But in only two cases did
his experiments work.
4 N0 one likes failure,but the smart innovators learn from it.Mark Gumz.the head of the
camera maker Olympus America Inc.attributes some of the company’S successes in technology
to understanding failure.His popular phrase is:“You only fail when you quit”
5 0ver two centuries,the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That is
another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing.Walt
Disney,the founder of Disneyland,was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he
was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1.50 to get his shoes from the
repair shop.Pioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of
another before he developed the Model T Car.
6 Failure is harder to bear in today’s open,accelerated world.Hardly any innovation works
the first time But an impatient society and the media want instant success When American
music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time,a critic said nastily that the only
difference between Geffen Records (Geffen’s company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music.Actually,it wasn’t.After four years of 10sses.Geffen had so many hits(成功的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself.
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时间:2023-10-08 10:48:03
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阅读以下文字,完成下面各题上述这篇短文所讨论的主要议题是()
A . 如何写好文章
B . 如何修改文章
C . 写作可以整理思想
D . 写作的艰辛和快乐
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阅读以下文字,完成下面各题短文用形象而又富有哲理的议沦,告诉我们一个道理()
A . 为人自私,难成大业
B . 一屋不扫,何以扫天下
C . 百善孝为先,万恶淫为首
D . 孝为德之本,百善孝为先
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这篇短文的主旨是(
)。
A . 勇于改过自新
B . 努力创造新事物
C . 见贤思齐,见不贤而内自省
D . 以积极的态度养成创造的精神
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阅读以下文字,完成下面各题关于“孝”,作者在短文中向我们表明了一个怎样的现实()
A . 孝不仅是一个口号,更需要具体行动
B . 弘扬中华孝道是当前的迫切需要
C . 如今社会,人们对孝道越来越淡漠了
D . 时间的流逝,将带走行孝的机会
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这篇短文所讨论的主要问题是:
A . 辩证唯物主义的认识论
B . 实践活动与儿童心理发展
C . 人的心理的形成过程
D . 实践活动的重要性
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根据这篇短文的内容,第二段划线部分“未成形的思想,居然取得五官百骸,变成了一个有生命的婴儿”的寓意为(
)。
A . 思想有了活力
B . 思想有了条理
C . 思想有了形体
D . 思想得到倾诉
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上述这篇短文所讨论的主要议题是:
A . 如何写好文章
B . 如何修改文章
C . 写作可以整理思想
D . 写作的艰辛和快乐
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下列作为这篇短文的标题最恰当的是:
A . 维生素K的凝血作用
B . 维生素K的发现
C . 人体自身的凝血功能
D . 一种参与凝血的因子
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上述这篇短文所讨论的主要议题是(
)。
A . 如何写好文章
B . 如何修改文章
C . 写作可以整理思想
D . 写作的艰辛和快乐
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根据这篇短文的内容,第二段“未成形的思想,居然取得五官百骸,变成了一个有生命的婴儿”的寓意为:
A . 思想有了活力
B . 思想有了条理
C . 思想有了形体
D . 思想得到倾诉
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阅读以下文字,完成下面各题根据这篇短文的内容,第二段画线部分“未成形的思想,居然取得五官百骸,变成了一个有生命的婴儿”的寓意为()。
A . 思想有了活力
B . 思想有了条理
C . 思想有了形体
D . 思想得到倾诉
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这篇短文所讨论的主要问题是(
)
A . 辩证唯物主义的认识论
B . 实践活动与儿童心理发展
C . 人的心理的形成过程
D . 实践活动的重要性
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做短文阅读的顺序原则是什么?
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如果给下面这篇短文加一个标题,最恰当的一项是() 兹有我校教师×××,男,30岁,到贵单位从事××调研活动,特此证明。××大学2015年2月12日
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阅读短文,以下对印象主义描写正确的有 ( ) 。
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二、 阅读理解(共10题。每题1分,共10分。每道题包含一段短文,短文后面是一个不完整的陈述。要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意:供选择的 答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述,有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求,你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。)请开始答题:第 11 题 近代文明一直不断地将整体分割成一个个细小的部分,若从人的智慧日趋发达的角度观察,在某种意义上,也许是必然趋势。作者的主旨在于表明: ()。
A.智力的发展,使整体分为个体
B.文明必然带来孤独,这是必然的
C.作者对个人奋斗持肯定态度
D.作者未必赞同近代文明”化整为零”
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下面有.3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
第一篇
Volunteers are being recruited(征募) to eat raw potatoes in the first human trials of a vaccine grown in genetically engineered vegetables. Researchers in Texas hope that people who eat the potatoes will be protected against common gut(肠,肠子) infections. They believe this technique could prove to be a cost-effective way of growing vaccines in developing countries where such diseases are still killers.
Other researchers previously succeeded in using similar techniques to produce potential vaccines Now Hugh Mason and his colleagues at Texas A & M University(得克萨斯农业及机械大学) their plant vaccines on mice and plan to recruit 15 volunteers for a human trial.
The team first tested the technique in tobacco plants. They took a strain of Escherichia coli(大肠杆菌) bacteria that causes food poisoning, and identified the part of the poison which binds to its victims gut cells. They then used a modified plant bacterium called Agrobacterium tumefasciens to transfer the segment of DNA which manufactures the binding protein into the tobacco plant. Under normal circumstances, these bacteria transfer packets of DNA into plant cells to force the plant to manufacture the nutrients they need. But in the modified bacteria, the DNA package includes the gene to pro- duce the binding protein.
Once the foreign DNA segment was incorporated(结合,合并) into the tobacco's own DNA, the bacteria were killed off with antibiotics. Mason's team then grew these modified tobacco plants and found that they produced the E. coli binding protein.
Proof of success came when the tobacco leaves were mashed up(捣碎) and squirted into the stomachs of mice. Mason says that within days the mice started producing specific antibodies to the E. coli poison, but suffered no ill effects from digesting the binding protein. Mason then produced genetically engineered potatoes and fed these to mice, with similar results.
Mason's team have used plants to produce vaccines against a number of other infectious agents. For example, they have made a vaccine using a protein from the shell of the Norwalk virus, which causes diarrhoea(腹泻) in children.
A third vaccine has also been produced in tobacco using a surface protein from the hepatitis B virus. But Mason says that so far they have only been able to produce small amounts of it in potatoes. Although a vaccine already exists against hepatitis B, a cheaper plant version could make mass immunisation(群众性免疫) possible.
One problem with growing potatoes to produce vaccines is that cooking tends to destroy the protein component of the vaccine, so they must be eaten raw. Mason thinks that bananas may be a better option. "One banana could potentially produce a whole host of different vaccines," says Mason.
The purpose of this text is______。
A. to prove that doctors don't like vegetables
B. to amuse the reader by telling some funny things
C. to describe how vegetables can grow vaccines for their own use
D. to tell the reader about a cheaper way of growing vaccines
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根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.现代社会获取信息的方式很多;2.我最喜欢的获取信息的方式。
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Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.介绍你最喜欢的电视节目;2.为什么喜欢这个电视节目。
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下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Money or Friendship or Both
1 Friends and money don't mix. It's a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to lend him or her some money? If you don't lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend If you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship and your money
2 We have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run across with your buddies (伙伴) - and some helpful tips (忠告) on how to deal with them. Think about why this person needs to borrow in the first place. If he is always living beyond his means, it's his fault, not yours. Any sensible person would not put himself in a position of debt so often. So simply say "no" to this friend. Even if your friend really needs that money for emergency use and you are willing to help him, before you dived into your pocket, follow this reality check: Do you have the extra money? Are you sure you don't need it? Are you willing to write off that amount if it's not returned? If your answers are negative, do yourself a favor and say "no".
3 Let's assume you can't stand saying "no" to your friend because you don't want him living off cat food. What do you do? Write down these details on a sheet of paper before opening up your wallet:
Amount of the loan.
Date of the loan.
Time of repayment.
Amount of interest (if any).
Lender's and borrower's signature.
This will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so easily. If your friend's loan is past due, it's important that you ask him - and it's actually not rude. The longer you wait, the more you brood (忧伤), and the more your resentment builds.
4 You can send him a friendly reminder via e-mail. Tell him something like 'Tm going over my bank account and I'm just wondering when we'll be able to settle that money thing." E-mail saves you from an uncomfortable face-to-face confrontation. There is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. Unlike a public conversation, an e-mail message will always be private.
5 After asking two or three times, you might have to wnte it off and the friendship with it. That's what happens. If he just doesn't have the money or is unwilling, then what kind of friend is that?
23 Paragraph 2 .
24 Paragraph 3 .
25 Paragraph 4 .
26 Paragraph 5 .
A Time to break off a friendship
B Unconditional assistance to friends in need
C Things to consider when you have to say "no" to your friend
D Things to think over when you don't want your friend to eat cat food
E Strategies for borrowing money
F Advantages of e-mail in handling money issues
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下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Understanding Autism
1 Autism (孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships, communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly '(费力地) learn normal patterns of speech and communication, and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.
2
The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic (遗传的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several "causes".
3 Most people with mental retardation (智力迟钝的)show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits (~欠缺) in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others - and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders, since diagnostic (诊断的) confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.
4 In general, individuals with autism perform. best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists, piano tuners, painters, farm workers, office workers, computer operators, dishwashers, assembly line workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 2
25 Paragraph 3
26 Paragraph 4
A What causes autism?
B How common is autism?
C Does autism occur together with other disabilities?
D What is the difference between autism and mental retardation?
E What is autism?
F What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?
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填句补文:下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Fruit
Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldn’t be very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit.
We think of fruit primarily as something to eat. (1) Fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant's seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds. (2) There are two main types of fruit fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears, bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits. (3) Grains like wheat and rice, or nuts like chestnuts(板栗) ,are dry fruits.
But wait You’ve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits? It's because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form. a new variety. These special plants grow and produce seeds. (4) These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit has no seeds.
Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use of fruits for many foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets.(5) Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes, and some particular wines are made from apples, peaches, or other fruits.
A. Dry fruits are thin and hard.
B. We even make alcohol from fruit.
C. But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.
D. So these plants produce fleshy fruits.
E. Then the seeds grow into new plants.
F. But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.
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阅读短文。完成 86~90 题。
希望得到珍贵的宝石吗?那就去黑洞附近碰碰运气吧。天文学家El前在观测中发现,一些特大质量的黑洞就如同宇宙中的“宝石工厂”,喷射出大量的水晶、红宝石和蓝宝石。这一发现将揭开构成宇宙的第一批恒星的尘埃的来源之谜,同时也为生命的物质之源找到了起点。据美国《科学日报》10月10日报道,一个由多国研究人员组成的小组利用美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的斯皮策太空望远镜对一个编号为PG2112+059的类星体进行了观测。它位于距离地球约80亿光年的一个星系中央。研究人员发现了沙子、玻璃、水晶、大理石和红宝石之类的矿物存在的迹象。由于这些物质在太空的恶劣的环境中无法长时间保留,因此这表明它们是刚形成的。
天文学家认为,星际尘埃逐渐聚集形成了恒星、行星、小行星、彗星等天体,随后才有了地球上的生命体。如今分布在宇宙角落的星际尘埃被认为是与太阳类似的巨大古老恒星在演化到超新星阶段衰亡爆炸时产生的,但是在137亿年“高龄”的宇宙的形成之初,形成那些原始恒星的尘埃又从何而来呢?
一种观点认为,这些尘埃来自类星体。这种有“宇宙怪物’’之称的天体发现于上世纪六十年代,它的光谱似行星状星云但又不是星云,外形像星团又不是星团,发出的射电如星系又不是星系,它的内部呈螺旋状结构,中心是质量超大的黑洞,周围环绕着尘埃密布的环状星云。科学家认为它们是已知的最为活跃明亮的、正在形成中的星系,黑洞的强大吸引力将物质吸引进去,而由此产生巨大气压又形成“黑洞风”将物质吹离。就是在这场从未停歇的宇宙“拔河比赛”中,催生了恒星和新元素的出现。
最新的观测结果为这一理论提供了有力的证据。研究报告的主要作者、英国曼彻斯特大学的西斯卡·马克维克·肯普说:“我们惊讶地发现那些刚形成的尘埃是从特大质量的黑洞中吹出的风中来的。世界万物最终都来自宇宙尘埃,这揭开了我们来自哪里的所有疑问。”另一名研究小组成员、洛杉矶加州大学的莎拉·盖拉格尔则表示:“类星体就像《芝麻街》中的‘甜饼怪’,它们以风的形式喷射出的物质似乎比它们吸入的物质更多。”
这项研究的报告将发表在本月出版的《天体物理学杂志》上。研究人员还计划在其他类星体周围寻找尘埃的踪迹以进一步证明他们的发现,他们认为,也有可能类星体并不是早期宇宙唯一的尘埃来源。马克维克·肯普表示:“在某些环境下,超新星可能对尘埃形成更重要,而类星体可能在另外一些环境中显得作用更大。”
第 86 题 “由于这些物质在太空的恶劣的环境中无法长时间保留,因此这表明它们是刚形成的”这句话的用意何在?()
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阅读下面这首词,写一篇不少于200字的赏析短文。
青玉案
宋代:贺铸
凌波不过横塘路,但目送、芳尘去。锦瑟华年谁与度?月桥花院,琐窗朱户,只有春知处。飞云冉冉蘅皋暮,彩笔新题断肠句。试问闲情都几许?一川烟草,满城风絮,梅子黄时雨