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A leaking diesel engine fuel injector will cause()
A . prolonged maintenance intervals
B . improved atomization
C . greater fuel economy
D . incomplete combustio
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The crankcase of many diesel engines are kept under a slight vacuum by the ().
A . scavenging action of the piston
B . piston type vacuum pump taking suction off a differential manometer
C . gland exhausting manometer
D . crankcase exhaust fa
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If a diesel engine has been stopped because of piston seizure due to severe overheating, the crankcase()
A . inspection covers should not be opened until the engine has cooled
B . ventilation system should be continued in operation for one hour for cooling
C . scavenge pump should be immediately secured to prevent loss of lube oil
D . explosion covers should be opened slightly to provide extra ventilatio
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A supercharged diesel engine when compared to a similar naturally aspirated diesel engine, will develop an increase in ()
A . ignition lag
B . engine horsepower
C . lube oil system pressure
D . specific fuel consumptio
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With regards to a diesel engine crankcase explosion, the most violent is the() (1) primary explosion (2) secondary explosion
A . (1) only
B . (2) only
C . both (1) and (2)
D . neither (1) or (2)
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A two-stroke/cycle diesel engine requires less starting air than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, of equal displacement, because the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine()
A . has little or no internal friction
B . has a lower effective compression ratio
C . operates with scavenge air under a positive pressure
D . operates without energy absorbing intake and exhaust stroke
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An over-speed trip stops a diesel engine when the engine ()
A . runs out of fuel
B . has low lubricating oil pressure
C . exceeds a set maximum speed
D . has high cooling water temperature
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In a normally operating diesel engine, the main cause of lubricating oil contamination in the crankcase is a result of the ().
A . metal particles loosened by wear
B . air when no air cleaners are used
C . condensation of water vapors
D . breakdown of the lubricating oil by dilutio
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When fuel enters the crankcase of a diesel engine, it ()
A . dilutes the lube oil and reduces its viscosity
B . forms sulfuric acid in the lube oil
C . causes pitting and failure of the bearings
D . causes sludge deposits on valve stem
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If water is found in the crankcase of a diesel engine, the cause may be due to()
A . a cracked cylinder head
B . a leaky cylinder head gasket
C . a cracked cylinder liner
D . any of the above
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A diesel engine is supercharged in order to()
A . lower the no-load RPMs
B . provide more air for combine with the fuel
C . increase the no-load RPMs
D . provide more fuel combine with the air
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Regarding a Diesel engine crankcase, the general arrangement and installation should preclude the possibility of ()
A . free entry of air to the crankcase
B . water entering the crankcase while engine wash-downs are being performed
C . excessive oil leakage during periods of increased blow-by
D . sub-cooling internal component
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Air scavenging of a diesel engine cylinder()
A . blows out the exhaust gases
B . supplies oxygen for combustion
C . cools the valves and cylinder walls
D . all of the above
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If a crankcase explosion occurs in a diesel engine, you should stop the engine and()
A . immediately open all crankcase relief ports
B . increase crankcase exhauster speed to draw cool air into the engine
C . allow the engine to cool naturally
D . increase crank case scavenge air to remove unburned gase
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Large crosshead type engine generally has two lubrication systems, a function performed only by crankcase oil system is()
A . lubricating
B . cooling
C . cleaning
D . neutralizing
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How dose water enter the crankcase of a diesel engine?()
A . Through the crankcase exhauster
B . As water vapor contained in blow-by
C . Demulsifying lube oil passing through the main bearings
D . Condensation from vapor formed in the expansion tank
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The diesel engine is a type of ().
A、A. turbine engine
B、B. gas turbine
C、C. steam engine
D、D. internal combustion engine
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Diesel oil may be used to cool () of a diesel engine.
A . cylinders
B . exhaust valves
C . pistons
D . fuel valve
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A restricted air intake to a diesel engine may result in the engine ().
A . failing to reach rated speed
B . knocking under maximum load
C . hunting or surging under light load
D . overspeeding and running away
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A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no ().
A . cross-head
B . cylinder
C . connecting rod
D . spark plug
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Which of the following conditions is most likely to occur when unburned fuel contaminates the crankcase of a diesel engine?()
A . Lube oil is diluted and its viscosity is reduced
B . Sulfuric acid is formed
C . Bearings become pitted ad immediately fail
D . Valve stems develop sludge deposit
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Some diesel engines are supercharged with a ()
A . slam charger
B . turbocharger
C . fuel atomizer
D . fuel injector
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"Scavenging" on a diesel engine means ().
A . injecting fuel oil into a cylinder
B . removing exhaust gases from the cylinder
C . forcing air into the cylinders under pressure after the exhaust valve has dosed
D . a combination of all the above
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In a diesel engine, blow-by()
A . increase exhaust back pressure
B . causes excessive crankcase pressure
C . can only be detected by a compression check
D . decreases fuel consumptio