an ideological society

A . make B . do C . take D . play

A . 政府对企业的电子政务 B . 政府对社会（公众）的电子政务 C . 政府间的电子政务 D . ABC均不对

A . delivered B . deliberated C . dyed D . delighted

When I was young, every Indian had at least three names during his lifetime. His first name was given to him at birth. It described something that had happened at that time. Each Indian was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn money for himself. But his friends would always give him a name of their own. No matter what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen. The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy. His life name depended on how he acted during this first battle. When he returned he would be given his tribal name by the chief. If he had done well, he would be given a good name. But if he had done poorly, he might be given a bad name. A man was given many chances to improve his name, however. If in a later battle he was very brave in fighting against the enemy, he was given a better name. Some Indians had as many as twelve names - all good and each better than the last. All names given to one Indian belonged to him for the rest of his life. No one else could use them. Even he himself could not give them away. This was because no man could pass on his name unless the chief and the tribe asked him to do so. According to passage, Indian names were important because they ______. A．described the character of a man B．described the appearance of a man C．were never used by other people D．told us his profession

A．secured B．attained C．manifest D．informed

(28) A．Single parent. B．Adults go back to live with their parents. C．Old people share a house. D．Married couples share a house.

A．the division of labor B．the use of fire C．the development of industry D．the development of a written language 此题为多项选择题。

(52)

You can make your planning more effective by appreciating the direction in which professional careers are shifting within that larger picture.【66】But more than half the students who receive PhDs in science and engineering obtain work outside academe—a proportion that has increased steadily for 2 decades. And full-time academic positions in general are more difficult to find than they were during the 1960s and 1970s, when the research enterprise was expanding more rapidly. 【67】The end of the Cold War has removed some incentive for the federal government to fund defense-oriented basic research. Increased national and global competition has forced many industries to reduce expenses and staff. That means that there are fewer research and development positions in universities, industries, and government laboratories than there are qualified scientists and engineers looking for them. 【68】For example, there are strong public pressures for universities to shift their emphasis toward teaching and toward undergraduate education; the number of positions for permanent faculty has decreased; professors are no longer required to retire at a particular age; and more part-time and temporary faculty are being employed.【69】In engineering, careers are being transformed by several intersecting trends.【70】Companies value multilingual workers with a breadth of competencies—managerial as well as technical—and the ability to access and apply new scientific and technologic knowledge. The more flexible and mobile you can be, the more opportunities you will have and the greater will be your control over the shape of your career. A. Powerful changes have swept through the universities. B. All those trends 'affect the universities' ability to hire scientists and engineers. C. For example, increasing numbers of physicists, mathematicians, and engineers find their skills valued in the financial arena. D. International companies now draw employees from many nations, seeking out valued experts from a global pool of labor to work project by project. E. For example, for many students, a PhD will mean a career as an academic researcher. F. As our society changes, so too do the opportunities for careers in science and engineering. (66)

【77】 Instead of trying to make gradual changes in small increments, make big changes. After all, big changes are relatively easier to make than are small ones. Some people assume that the way to bring about improvement is to make the change small enough so that nobody will notice it. This approach has never worked, and one can' t help but wonder why such thinking continues. Everyone knows how to resist small changes; they do it all the time. If, however, the change is big enough, resistance can' t be mobilized against it.【78】 Management can make a sweeping organizational change, but just let a manager, try to change someone' s desk from here to there, and see the great difficulty he encounters. All change is resisted, so the question is how can the changes be made big enough so that they have a chance of succeeding？ Buck Minster Fuller has said that instead of reforms society needs new forms; e. g. , in order to reduce traffic accidents, improve automobiles and highways instead of trying to improve drivers. The same concept should be applied to human relations. There' s a need to think in terms of social architecture, and to provide arrangements among people that evoke what they really want to see in them selves.【79】 Mankind takes great pains with physical architecture, and is beginning to concern it self with the design of systems in which the human being is a component. But most of these designs are only for safety, efficiency, or productivity. System designs are not made to affect those aspects of life people care most about such as family life, romance, and esthetic experiences.【80】 Social technology as well as physical technology need to be applied in making human arrangements that will transcend anything mankind has yet experienced. People need not be victimized by their environments; they can be fulfilled by them. (76)

A．思想体系，意识形态 B．明显的，显而易见的 C．演出，表演，戏剧或影视作品 D．同类相食，人吃人 E．表扬，称赞 F．彬彬有礼的，殷勤的

是 否

A．Animal cruelty B．Blood sports C．Blood sports and uncivilized activity

In today&39; s society, suicide is much more prevalent than we want to admit. Why do people try to take their own lives？ The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as a failure, wrath（暴怒）, the needfor attention, stress, and so on. However, the qualities of a person who wants to take his own life change from person to person, making it difficult to depict（描写）the typical victim. To make the problem even more confusing, people will often camouflage（掩盖）their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious. In the United States, a network of centers has been created to attempt to prevent suicides.People who are bitter, worded, or depressed are encouraged to contact workers at these centers. These workers, often trained volunteers, offer benevolent advice to the callers, trying to help the callers to see that suicide as a solutions to problems is an illusion. The accomplishments of these centers, insofar（到这个程度）as their effectiveness to reduce suicide is concerned, are minimal However, they have helped a lot of people with a wide variety of problems.So, in the somewhat amorphous（难以名状的）area of man helping his fellow man, they are certainly a success. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？ A.The classical Greeks did not know the existence of suicide B.Suicide has always been prevalent in all parts of the world C.In today’s society, there are quite a number of people who commit suicide D.Nowadays suicide is not as common as it was in the past Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a motive for suicide？A.Insanity B.Pressure C.The need for attention D.Great anger Which of the following statements is NOT true？A.People who want to take their own lives often disguise their feelings B.It is difficult to describe what kind of people tend to commit suicide C.Suicide has been a problem in most societies since ancient times D.People who commit suicide all share certain characteristics The word “benevolent” means （）A.relevant B.kind C.serious D.effective The third paragraph mainly tells us that （）A.a network of centers has been quite effective in reducing suicide B.a network of centers has been quite successful in reducing suicide C.people are making efforts to help those who tend to commit suicide and in a way, they are successful D.in theUnited States, people who want to commit suicide call a network of centers to get help

A、polite B、inappropriate C、considerate D、impolite