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The rate of heat transfer between the hot and cold fluids passing through a shell-and-tube type heat exchanger will ().
A . remain constant along the tubes length
B . be greatest in a single pass counter flow heat exchanger
C . remain constant throughout the heat exchanger
D . vary from section to section through out the heat exchanger
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Which of the listed effects represents the purpose of heat treating steel?()
A . Develop ductility
B . Improve machining qualities
C . Relieves stresses
D . All of the above
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Exhaust temperature increases in all cylinders, the possible cause may be() (1) increased scavenging air temperature (2) air in fuel pumps and fuel valves (3) fouling of air and gas passages
A . (1)+(2)
B . (1)+(3)
C . (2)+(3)
D . (1)+(2)+(3)
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The normal color of the exhaust gas of the diesel will be ()
A . achromatism or thin gray
B . thin white
C . sky-blue
D . black
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The latent heat of water vapor in air is dependent upon the ()
A . dry bulb temperature
B . wet bulb temperature
C . dew point
D . dry point
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The deck water seal of the inert gas system().
A . cools the inert gas and prevents soot from entering the cargo tanks
B . acts as an emergency shutdown when inlet pressures exceed the safe working pressure
C . prevents the backflow of hydrocarbon gasses into nonhazardous areas
D . relieves sudden large overpressures in the system
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The sensible heat of air is dependent upon the ().
A . dry bulb temperature
B . wet bulb temperature
C . saturation temperature
D . water vapor superheat
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The diesel engine exhaust gas bypass, as fitted with some waste heat boilers, is installed to ()
A . prevent engine back pressure at heavy loads
B . increase total engine efficiency at low loads
C . prevent boiler corrosion at low engine loads
D . improve engine fuel consumption at any load
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The temperature of a refrigerant gas is the highest ().
A . at the compressor discharge
B . at the compressor suction
C . in the expansion valve
D . in the receiver
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Which of the processes listed consumes the greatest amount of power while producing the greatest amount of heat?()
A . Overcoming sliding friction
B . Overcoming rolling friction
C . Overcoming fluid friction
D . Overcoming oil wedge frictio
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The fresh air intake of the inert gas system().
A . prevents the flue gas from falling below 3% content of oxygen
B . allows the inert gas piping to be used for gas freeing the tanks
C . opens when there is excessive vacuum on the deck water seal
D . enables outside air to mix with and cool hot flue gasse
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Combustible gas indicators measure the presence of combustible gas as a percentage of the().
A . flash point
B . upper explosive limit
C . lower explosive limit
D . fire point
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The primary hazard of liquefied petroleum gas and liquefied natural gas is().
A . pressure
B . toxicity
C . temperature
D . flammability
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Heat energy is a source of power, but () will cause damage to the engine.
A . excessive heat
B . insufficient heat
C . effective cooling
D . high output
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The component in an inert gas system used for cleaning the gas of solid and sulphur combustion products,while simultaneously cooling the inert gas,is called the().
A . filter
B . cooler
C . scrubber
D . purifier
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After the initial cleaning of flue gas in an inert gas system the gas is passed through what device for final cleaning?()
A . Scrubber
B . Demister
C . Deck water seal
D . Final filter
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The general purpose of a heat exchanger is to ().
A . eliminate hot air from the condenser
B . maintain steady pressure in a system
C . heat, or cool one fluid by means of another fluid
D . reduce the engine room temperature in tropical climate
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The burning of the fuel adds more heat to the air charge, causing it to expand and force the engine piston to do work on the crankshaftWhat does “it” mean in this sentence?()
A . the burning
B . the fuel
C . the air charge
D . the engine pisto
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The movement of heat within a fluid, caused by the application of thermal energy, is called ().
A . radiation
B . conduction
C . convection
D . condo-radiatio
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The spreading of fire as a result of heat being carried through a vessels ventilation system, is an example of heat transfer by ().
A . conduction
B . convection
C . radiation
D . windage
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The earth ___the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun()
A.supplies
B.receives
C.provides
D.requires
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Scientists have long believed one way to stop the Earth’s atmosphere from warming is by planting more trees. The idea is that more trees will take in or absorb some of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a gas released by cars, factories and other human activities. The gas traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, which warms the planet. However, two new studies have found that trees may not be as helpful in reducing carbon dioxide as had been thought.
The first study was done at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. Researchers pumped extra carbon dioxide into a test area where pine trees were growing. The trees grew thirty-four percent faster during the first three years. However, in time, the trees slowed to about their normal growth rate. The scientists say this is because trees need other nutrients, such as nitrogen.
In the second study, researchers from Duke and Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine examined the soil around trees. They discovered that as the leaves broke down into the soil, all the carbon was not trapped in the soil. Much of it was released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.
The findings of the two studies were published last month in Nature magazine. They suggest there is limited value in planting trees to reduce the carbon dioxide pollution in the atmosphere.
Forest planting has been a part of negotiations on a world agreement to reduce greenhouse gases that scientists believe cause global warming. The United States, Canada, Japan and some other industrial countries have supported the idea. But this new research suggests the idea is not as effective as environmental activists had thought. Scientist Ram Oren of Duke University led the study on tree growth. He says that earlier estimates on the ability of forests to absorb carbon dioxide were overly hopeful.
Some scientists not involved in the studies say the research provides some of the first evidence on how trees react to carbon dioxide. Other scientists say the research disputes a belief among some coal and power companies. The companies say that rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will not create harmful global warming. Instead, they say it will increase forests and other plants.
What is the purpose of this passage?
A.Introduce some new ideas about the relationship between trees and carbon dioxide.
B.Introduce recent condition of global industrial pollution.
C.Call on people to plant more trees to reduce greenhouse gases.
D.Point out that power companies should be responsible for the rising levels of carbon dioxide.
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城市气体消耗少时,向城市的供气量小于干线的流量(也即末段起点的流量),多余的气体积存在末段管路中,使末段的压力上升。When urban gas consumption is low, the gas supply to the city is less than the flow of the trunk (i.e. the flow at the beginning of the last section), and the excess gas is stored in the last section of the pipeline, causing the pressure at the last section to rise.
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There are many problems in our modern world. One very()serious problem is energy. We get a great () of energy we need from coal, gas, and oil. However, the () of energy which we use is () every year, and we only have enough coal, gas, and oil for the next twenty or thirty years. How will we live () the energy which these things give us? Scientists are looking for () to this problem. They are looking for new () to produce energy. For example, they are working with new ways to () energy from the light and heat of the sun. They are also working with plans which produce energy from () of the oceans. All of the new methods () scientists are finding are still very expensive, but perhaps they will help solve our energy problems () the future.
1.A.number
B.group
C.price
D.deal
2.A.effect
B.amount
C.course
D.program
3.A.increase
B.increasing
C.had increased
D.is increasing
4.A.without
B.improve
C.producing
D.strength
5.A.key
B.a direction
C.a solution
D.service
6.A.cost
B.method
C.branch
D.pound
7.A.Show
B.pay
C.save
D.produce
8.A.property
B.remedy
C.welfare
D.movements
9.A.So that
B.which
C.whose
D.Of which
10.A.at
B.for
C.In
D.from