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Oil water separators are used to ensure that ships don’t discharge oil when () bilge water.
A . to pump off
B . being pumped
C . pumping out
D . it pumping out
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In an oily water separator the oil will travel () to the oil collecting spaces.
A . upwards
B . downwards
C . outwards
D . forward
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The ability of an oil to separate cleanly from an oil and water mixture is referred to as its ().
A . precipitation number
B . neutralization number
C . pour point
D . demulsibility
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A person on a fixed or floating platform engaged in oil exploration MAY discharge food waste into the sea when the distance from the nearest land is at least().
A . 3 nautical miles
B . 5 nautical miles
C . 12 nautical miles
D . 25 nautical mile
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Fuel oil contamination of an auxiliary diesel engine lube oil can result in()
A . an increased flash point
B . higher lube oil pressures
C . an increased viscosity
D . lower lube oil pressure
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The viscosity regulator controls the fuel oil temperature () provide oil at the correct viscosity for combustion.
A . in order that
B . because of
C . in order to
D . owing to
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Sludge may form in the lubricating oil crankcase of a reciprocating air conditioning compressor as a result of ().
A . wax precipitation in the lube oil
B . contamination by dust, scale, or moisture
C . refrigerant bubbles in the lube oil
D . refrigerant reducing the lube oil viscosity
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In a refrigeration system, foaming of the crankcase oil may cause the ().
A . expansion valve to overfeed
B . compressor to knock
C . water regulating valve to fail
D . crankcase drains to plug
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Releasing oil from the sea anchor of a lifeboat may().
A . keep the propeller from being fouled
B . increase propeller speed
C . help calm the waves in the vicinity of the craft
D . increase the holding power of the sea anchor
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An important consideration in selecting a lubricating oil for use in a refrigeration compressor is for the oil to ()
A . have a high viscosity index
B . mix readily with refrigerant
C . have a high freezing point
D . have a low pour point
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When discharging oil from an oil tanker the instantaneous rate()60 liters per nautical mile.
A . Should not exceed
B . Must be up to
C . Should exceed
D . Should be about
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A person on a fixed, or floating platform engaged in oil exploration, located 10 nautical miles from nearest land MAY discharge ().
A . food waste
B . food, ground to less than 1"
C . paper, ground to less than 1"
D . None of the above
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Oil mist detectors are usually used on board to detect oil mist density within ().
A . the engine crankcase
B . the engine scavenge boxes
C . drain tanks
D . fuel tank
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What type of oil is not covered in the oil pollution law?()
A . mineral oil
B . machinery oil being transferred for shipboard use
C . crude oil unrefined
D . normal bilge oil and water
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Which of the following problems may occur when using fuel oil with a high sulphur content?()
A . Injection lag
B . Lube oil dilution
C . Pre-ignition
D . Corrosio
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Unless such oil tanker carries crude oil which is not suitable for crude oil washing,the oil tanker shall()the system in accordance with the requirements of that Regulation.
A . operate
B . check
C . install
D . overhaul
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() providing lubricating films, oil used in marine diesel engines have to remove heat from oil cooled piston.
A . Except for
B . Beside
C . Except
D . In addition to
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“Before disconnecting the oil pipe, would you flush the oil retained in the pipe?” asked the oil barge owner ()
A . by using of fresh water
B . with compressed air
C . by using of sea water
D . with chemical compound
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The term OIL as used in the Oil Pollution Regulations means().
A . fuel oil
B . sludge
C . oil refuse
D . All of the above
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When fuel oil has seriously contaminated a diesel engine lubricating oil, you should ().
A . filter to remove the fuel oil
B . use the settler to remove the fuel oil
C . remove the fuel oil by centrifuging
D . drain and then renew the lube oil supply
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__________,we keep records oil all the experiments so that we may have enough data.
A.As a whole
B.As a rule
C.On the average
D.By all means
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One of the most widely discussed subjects these days is. energy crisis. Automobile drivers cannot get gasoline; homeowners may not get enough heating oil; factories are 【C1】______ by a fuel shortage.
The crisis has 【C2】______ questions about the large oil companies and windfall 【C3】______ . Critics of the oil industry charge that the major companies are getting richer because of the oil shortage. Shortage, of course, drives prices up. As oil prices rise, the critics say, the oil companies will make more money (windfall profits) without doing a thing to 【C4】______ the extra cash. "Windfall" profits are sudden unearned profits--profits made 【C5】______ luck, or some special turn of events.
The word itself tells what "windfall" means--something blown down by the wind, such as trees, or fruit 【C6】______ from trees. But the word has taken on a special meaning. This meaning (getting something unearned) was first used in medieval England.
This is 【C7】______ it started: at that time much of the land was in the hands of 【C8】______ barons. The rest of the people, commoners, lived and worked on their vast estates. They planted the seed, cared for the farm animals and harvested the crops. Not all the land, however, was used for farming. Every baron kept a large private forest for 【C9】______ deer and wild bear.
When hungry, the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord's forest for food. And there were times 【C10】______ they might cut down trees for fuel. So, strong laws were passed to protect the forests, and the animals. Violations were severely 【C11】______ .
But there was one way people could get wood from the forest. If they found trees blown down by the wind ("windfall") they were free to take them for use as fuel in their homes. And that is the meaning that has come down to us--something good gotten by luck or 【C12】______ .
The common people of old England, often hungry and cold, must often have prayed for a good strong wind. Critics today 【C13】______ that the oil industry has also been praying for something just like it --some political or military 【C14】______ that might produce a windfall--a rise in oil prices and profits.
The oil companies deny that this is so. In Congress, critics of the oil companies have proposed a 【C15】______ on such profits. The debate on rising oil price will go on for some time, and most likely we will hear more and more about windfall profits.
【C1】______
A.threatened
B.claimed
C.explored
D.narrowed
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◑Waxes.◑Colors.◑Thicker oil.◑Thinner oil.
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When the heavy fuel oil is heated to achieve the viscosity of 10-15 cSt, may occurTo avoid this, a system is used in most occasions.
A.boiling and cavitations; low temperature
B.boiling and cavitations; pressurized
C.leaking and boiling; low temperature
D.leaking and boiling; pressurized
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Which of the following conditions indicates the dilution of diesel engine lube oil by fuel oil? .
A.Water discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier
B.Fuel oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier
C.Lube oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier
D.A change in the lube oil viscosity