Theword()meansanitemoftangibleorintangiblepersonalproperty.
Theword()means\actofsendingback,reference\.
Theword()means\therighttoexcludeothersfrommaking,using,orsellinganinventionorproductsmadebyaninventedprocessthatisgrantedtoaninventorandhisorherheirsorassignsforatermofyears\.
Theword()means\theactoffailingtoperformone'sagreement,breakingone'sword,orotherwiseactivelyviolatingone'sdutytoother\.
Theword()means\toannulorcancelanact,particularlyastatement,documentorpromise,asifitnolongerexisted.\.
Theword()means\referringtoastatute,contract,rulingoranythingwhichisnullandofnoeffect\.
Theword()means\tovoluntarilyagreetoanactorproposalofanother,whichmayrangefromcontractstosexualrelations\.
Theword()means\requiredorcompelledbylaw:mandatory,obligatory\.
Theword()means\apersonwhocommitsatort(civilwrong),eitherintentionallyorthroughnegligence\.
Theword()means\theacquisitionofcontrolorpossession(asofacorporation)\.
Theword()means\receivingsomethingfromanotherwiththeintenttokeepit,andshowingthatthiswasbasedonapreviousagreement\.
Theword()means\thepartysuedinacivillawsuitorthepartychargedwithacrimeinacriminalprosecution;insometypesofcases(suchasdivorce)adefendantmaybecalledarespondent\.
Theword()means\apersonauthorizedtoactonanother’sbehalf;especiallylawyer\.
Theword()means\thestatusorattributionofbeingapermanentresidentinaparticularjurisdiction\.
Theword()means\fromFrenchfor'wrong',acivilwrongorwrongfulact,whetherintentionaloraccidental,fromwhichinjuryoccurstoanother\.
Theword()means\aperson(orabusinesslikeabankorstockbrokerage)whohasthepowerandobligationtoactforanother(oftencalledthebeneficiary)undercircumstanceswhichrequiretotaltrust,goodfaithandhonesty\.
Theword()means\theprofessionorworkofanadvocate;theactionofadvocating,pleadingfor,orsupportingacauseorproposal\.
Theword()means\theobtainingofcontrollinginterestinacompany\.
In the second paragraph，theword“collectively”means__________．
