一、

1.gasoline engine                                汽油机

2.in low-speed driving condition                    在低速行车条件下

3.achieve a variety of different objectives             达到各种不同的目的

4.higher energy density                           高能量密度

5.electric motor                                 电动机

6.air conditioning                                空调装置

7.regenerative braking                            反馈制动

8.power source                                  动力源

9.resource consumption                           资源消耗

10.dashboard display                             汽车仪表板显示

二、

1. The engine converts the expanding force of combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.

2. The gasoline engine and electric motor shut off automatically so that energy is not wasted in idling.

3. Clean cities uses hybrid electric vehicles as a way for coalitions to reduce petroleum consumption.

4. Any vehicle without a transmission could be made to move but not smoothly.

5. The electric motor applies resistance to the drive-train causing the wheels to slow down.

6. The engine turns a high-speed generator, producing electricity.

7. An intelligent power-control system determines the most efficient operation of the engine and energy storage system.

8. If 10000 hybrid-electric vehicles were on the road rather than current standard vehicles, substantial reductions in emissions and fuel use would occur annually.

三、

1. transmission : an automotive assembly of gears by which power is transmitted from the engine to a driving axle.

2. parking : to put or leave (a vehicle) for a time in a certain location.

3. start : to set into motion , operation, or activity.

4. battery : a single cell, such as a dry cell, that prouduces an electric current.

5. braking : to reduce the speed of with or as if with a brake.

四、

1. We want hybrid-electric vehicle that reflect the spirit of the time and vehicle concepts that express their individuality.(要能反映出时代精神)

2. There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines.(电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机)

3. The transmission is a speed and power changing device.(一个使速比变化的装置)

4. Scientists have still been making efforts to concentrate the future development of engines on the three targets: reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise.(减少耗油量、降低废气排量以及降低发动机噪声)

5. Hybrid system are increasingly becoming more prevalent in light-duty vehicles, but also in transit buses and other heavy-duty vehicles.(正日益变得更加流畅)

6. We want hybrid-electric vehicle that reflect the spirit of the time and vehicle concepts that express their individuality.(要能反映出时代精神)

7. There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines.(电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机)

8. The transmission is a speed and power changing device.(一个使速比变化的装置)

9. Scientists have still been making efforts to concentrate the future development of engines on the three targets: reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise.(减少耗油量、降低废气排量以及降低发动机噪声)

10. Hybrid system are increasingly becoming more prevalent in light-duty vehicles, but also in transit buses and other heavy-duty vehicles.(正日益变得更加流畅)