三、阅读理解：共其5题。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意：供选择的答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述，有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。第26题：环境污染己经成为全世界普遍关注的问题。科学家和环境保护组织不断发出警告，如果我们不从现在起就重视环境保护，那么人类总有一天将无法在地球上生存。以下解释最符合以上警告含义的是：

A . 如何写好文章 B . 如何修改文章 C . 写作可以整理思想 D . 写作的艰辛和快乐

A . 为人自私，难成大业 B . 一屋不扫，何以扫天下 C . 百善孝为先，万恶淫为首 D . 孝为德之本，百善孝为先

A . 孝不仅是一个口号，更需要具体行动 B . 弘扬中华孝道是当前的迫切需要 C . 如今社会，人们对孝道越来越淡漠了 D . 时间的流逝，将带走行孝的机会

A．古阳关是通往西域边防的重要关隘 B．王维《渭城曲》诗中对古阳关的咏叹 C．古阳关与玉门关遥相呼应，像两颗明珠镶嵌在一段汉长城的两端，因在玉门关以南， 故名阳关 D．古阳关是古丝绸之路的必经关口

A．智力的发展，使整体分为个体 B．文明必然带来孤独，这是必然的 C．作者对个人奋斗持肯定态度 D．作者未必赞同近代文明”化整为零”

第一篇 Volunteers are being recruited(征募) to eat raw potatoes in the first human trials of a vaccine grown in genetically engineered vegetables. Researchers in Texas hope that people who eat the potatoes will be protected against common gut(肠，肠子) infections. They believe this technique could prove to be a cost-effective way of growing vaccines in developing countries where such diseases are still killers. Other researchers previously succeeded in using similar techniques to produce potential vaccines Now Hugh Mason and his colleagues at Texas A & M University(得克萨斯农业及机械大学) their plant vaccines on mice and plan to recruit 15 volunteers for a human trial. The team first tested the technique in tobacco plants. They took a strain of Escherichia coli(大肠杆菌) bacteria that causes food poisoning, and identified the part of the poison which binds to its victims gut cells. They then used a modified plant bacterium called Agrobacterium tumefasciens to transfer the segment of DNA which manufactures the binding protein into the tobacco plant. Under normal circumstances, these bacteria transfer packets of DNA into plant cells to force the plant to manufacture the nutrients they need. But in the modified bacteria, the DNA package includes the gene to pro- duce the binding protein. Once the foreign DNA segment was incorporated(结合，合并) into the tobacco's own DNA, the bacteria were killed off with antibiotics. Mason's team then grew these modified tobacco plants and found that they produced the E. coli binding protein. Proof of success came when the tobacco leaves were mashed up(捣碎) and squirted into the stomachs of mice. Mason says that within days the mice started producing specific antibodies to the E. coli poison, but suffered no ill effects from digesting the binding protein. Mason then produced genetically engineered potatoes and fed these to mice, with similar results. Mason's team have used plants to produce vaccines against a number of other infectious agents. For example, they have made a vaccine using a protein from the shell of the Norwalk virus, which causes diarrhoea(腹泻) in children. A third vaccine has also been produced in tobacco using a surface protein from the hepatitis B virus. But Mason says that so far they have only been able to produce small amounts of it in potatoes. Although a vaccine already exists against hepatitis B, a cheaper plant version could make mass immunisation(群众性免疫) possible. One problem with growing potatoes to produce vaccines is that cooking tends to destroy the protein component of the vaccine, so they must be eaten raw. Mason thinks that bananas may be a better option. "One banana could potentially produce a whole host of different vaccines," says Mason. The purpose of this text is______。 A. to prove that doctors don't like vegetables B. to amuse the reader by telling some funny things C. to describe how vegetables can grow vaccines for their own use D. to tell the reader about a cheaper way of growing vaccines

A.涨价的因素在市场经济条件下是不可避免的 B.提高市场竞争能力，产品适当涨价也是应该的 C.以后企业的产品要想扭亏，涨价是众多手段之一 D.企业的发展需要从管理挖潜上找出路

A．收入差距的加大必然带来矛盾的激化 B． 经济交往过程中必然出现剥削的现象 C． 经济纠纷常常是由于账目不清引起的 D．劳动收入问题是社会稳定的决定因素

第 86 题 重新审视估量生存环境，改变旧的生存（包括思维）方式，对传统的价值和价值观重新进行评估，确立新的价值观，成为转变思想道德观念重要而深刻的内容。最能概括这段文字的是（）。 A．要转变思想道德观念 B．如何转变思想道德观念 C．什么是新的思想道德观念 D．为什么要转变思想道德观念

A．教育是一项非常费钱的事业 B．对教育应该投资而不应从中谋利 C．对教育的投资可能无法收回成本 D．国家应该增加教育投资力度

1．对于企业管理风险，网络安全只是其中的一个环节，安全性也并不是在任何情况下都是越大越好的。你可以通过一进门就对每一个人进行严格审查的方式来改善一间银行的安全与风险管理，但是如果采取这种做法，会在很大程度上影响到商业利益。因此所有这些企业都在寻找着一个合理的安全的平衡点，这样的局面给另外一些公司和企业开拓了新的市场：为了在执行安全的同时吸引和留住新客户，他们需要根据所处的环境以及他们所从事的行业，来选择特定的计算机安全解决方案。 下面阐述符合文意的一项是()。 A．网络交易将走向消失 B．网络安全的保障是相对的 C．特定情况下，公司应该放弃网络交易 D．应该尽最大可能保障网络安全

A．生产力决定社会公平原则的实现程度 B．公平在任何国家都只能是相对的 C．我国经济发展水平较低，不应片面追求公平 D．只要经济发展水平上不去，就不能实现社会公平

A．对调整工资、发放奖金、提高职工的福利待遇等问题，文章从理论上和政策上作了详细的规定和深刻的说明．具有很强的指导意义和可操作性 B．艾滋病有性传播、血液传播、母婴传播等三大传播途径，我们需要采取紧急行动制止它的传播．否则不采取紧急行动，将会迅速蔓延，给人类健康带来巨大的威胁 C．由于我国的国际影响和汉语在国际事务中的作用越来越大，联合国大会第二十八届会议一致通过，把汉语列为大会和安理会的六种工作语言之一（其他五种是英语、法语、俄语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语） D．与空中航路相对应，在沿途的地面上，平均间隔300公里左右就设有一处雷达、通讯导航和众多空管中心等设备．为“天路”上的飞行提供服务

A．内敛,羁束 B．含蓄,约束 C．隐晦,束缚 D．隐忍,控制

A．自然界的规律 B．任何事物都有缺憾 C．人生也是有缺憾的 D．需要正确对待自然的缺憾

A．安装地下管线应把管线铺设与房屋、道路、树木、电杆等联系起来统一考虑 B．考虑到城市的发展，要预留将来可能增加的管线位置 C．各种管线要与道路保持平行．不得斜着或弯曲着铺设 D．管线之间要有一定距离，如自来水管离污水管至少要5米

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项 中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选 择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Even Intelligent People Can Fail 1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how often they failed．Turn oil a light，take a photograph，watch TV,search the web，jet across the Pacific Ocean．talk on a cellphone(手机)．The innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze(错综复杂)of wrong turns． 2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s success in heating n thin line to white，hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey，US．He did that on October 22．1879．and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common cardboard alight(点亮着的)in an airless space for 45 hours．Three years later he went on to light up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan，even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he turned it on，on September 4，1882． 3 “Many of 1ife’S failures”the supreme innovator said．“are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879． Edison had worked out no fewer than 3．000 theories about electric light．But in only two cases did his experiments work． 4 N0 one likes failure，but the smart innovators learn from it．Mark Gumz．the head of the camera maker Olympus America Inc．attributes some of the company’S successes in technology to understanding failure．His popular phrase is：“You only fail when you quit” 5 0ver two centuries,the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That is another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing．Walt Disney,the founder of Disneyland，was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1．50 to get his shoes from the repair shop．Pioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of another before he developed the Model T Car． 6 Failure is harder to bear in today’s open,accelerated world．Hardly any innovation works the first time But an impatient society and the media want instant success When American music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time，a critic said nastily that the only difference between Geffen Records (Geffen’s company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music．Actually，it wasn’t．After four years of 10sses．Geffen had so many hits(成功的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself． <img src='https://img2.soutiyun.com/ask/uploadfile/2400001-2403000/cd31ff35bfc473fe95ed3d47d6bea39c.jpg' />

A．“费改税”能否遏制住愈演愈烈的乱收费现象，这对农村工作是个考验 B．亚健康状态，往往受到无规律的生活和学习、工作压力而引起 C．一听说有盛夏的免费音乐节．许多的附近居民早早就赶来．等待观看 D．就反腐败这样一个国际性的顽疾来说．“公开”是最有效的一剂良药

希望得到珍贵的宝石吗？那就去黑洞附近碰碰运气吧。天文学家El前在观测中发现，一些特大质量的黑洞就如同宇宙中的“宝石工厂”，喷射出大量的水晶、红宝石和蓝宝石。这一发现将揭开构成宇宙的第一批恒星的尘埃的来源之谜，同时也为生命的物质之源找到了起点。据美国《科学日报》10月10日报道，一个由多国研究人员组成的小组利用美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的斯皮策太空望远镜对一个编号为PG2112+059的类星体进行了观测。它位于距离地球约80亿光年的一个星系中央。研究人员发现了沙子、玻璃、水晶、大理石和红宝石之类的矿物存在的迹象。由于这些物质在太空的恶劣的环境中无法长时间保留，因此这表明它们是刚形成的。 天文学家认为，星际尘埃逐渐聚集形成了恒星、行星、小行星、彗星等天体，随后才有了地球上的生命体。如今分布在宇宙角落的星际尘埃被认为是与太阳类似的巨大古老恒星在演化到超新星阶段衰亡爆炸时产生的，但是在137亿年“高龄”的宇宙的形成之初，形成那些原始恒星的尘埃又从何而来呢？ 一种观点认为，这些尘埃来自类星体。这种有“宇宙怪物’’之称的天体发现于上世纪六十年代，它的光谱似行星状星云但又不是星云，外形像星团又不是星团，发出的射电如星系又不是星系，它的内部呈螺旋状结构，中心是质量超大的黑洞，周围环绕着尘埃密布的环状星云。科学家认为它们是已知的最为活跃明亮的、正在形成中的星系，黑洞的强大吸引力将物质吸引进去，而由此产生巨大气压又形成“黑洞风”将物质吹离。就是在这场从未停歇的宇宙“拔河比赛”中，催生了恒星和新元素的出现。 最新的观测结果为这一理论提供了有力的证据。研究报告的主要作者、英国曼彻斯特大学的西斯卡·马克维克·肯普说：“我们惊讶地发现那些刚形成的尘埃是从特大质量的黑洞中吹出的风中来的。世界万物最终都来自宇宙尘埃，这揭开了我们来自哪里的所有疑问。”另一名研究小组成员、洛杉矶加州大学的莎拉·盖拉格尔则表示：“类星体就像《芝麻街》中的‘甜饼怪’，它们以风的形式喷射出的物质似乎比它们吸入的物质更多。” 这项研究的报告将发表在本月出版的《天体物理学杂志》上。研究人员还计划在其他类星体周围寻找尘埃的踪迹以进一步证明他们的发现，他们认为，也有可能类星体并不是早期宇宙唯一的尘埃来源。马克维克·肯普表示：“在某些环境下，超新星可能对尘埃形成更重要，而类星体可能在另外一些环境中显得作用更大。” 第 86 题 “由于这些物质在太空的恶劣的环境中无法长时间保留，因此这表明它们是刚形成的”这句话的用意何在？（） <img src='https://img2.soutiyun.com/ask/uploadfile/2439001-2442000/7d187ccd60fca26ce4a2ab0d08087ab2.gif' />

A．政策分析的特点 B．职业伦理的特点 C．职业伦理政策分析的特殊性 D．政策分析职业伦理的特殊性

A．探究，忽略 B．考证，违背 C．推敲，违反 D．苛求，背离

A．美国一本杂志编的《野性大地》，摄影质量令人惊异，打开扉页那七八幅跨页图片，如同名角亮相．开场便一鸣惊人 B．鲸的“歌声”能表达很复杂的意思，但远不能与人的语言相提并论．因为鲸的“歌声”里没有能够代表具体的或抽象的事物的名词 C．漫步桃园，那一排排、一行行、一树树的桃林让人流连忘返；中餐后还可去自费采摘．那柔软多汁的大桃更让你大快朵颐 D．某些商家违背商业道德，利用中小学生具有的好奇心理和在考试作弊并不鲜见的情况下，为“隐形笔”大做广告

A．俯首,仰望 B．关注,向往 C．关照,窥探 D．回眸,遥望

A．-2 B．0 C．1 D．2