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What color exhaust will be exhibited when a slow speed two-stroke/cycle main propulsion diesel engine, designed to operate on light and heavy fuel oil, is operated on insufficiently preheated heavy fuel oil?()
A . White
B . Black
C . Blue
D . Clear
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Trunk type diesel engine pistons are effectively cooled when heat is()
A . radiated through the engine block
B . transferred to water cooled cylinder walls
C . conducted through the piston crown
D . transferred to escaping exhaust gase
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In some diesel engine designs,()the injection of cylinder oil is timed to impinge when the piston and only impinge on()
A . is coming upward;cylinder ring belt
B . is going downward;piston ring belt
C . is coming upward;piston ring belt
D . is going downward;cylinder ring belt
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A supercharged diesel engine when compared to a similar naturally aspirated diesel engine, will develop an increase in ()
A . ignition lag
B . engine horsepower
C . lube oil system pressure
D . specific fuel consumptio
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When the opening pressure of a diesel fuel injector is greater than that specified by the engine manufacturer,the ()
A . quantity of fuel injected is decreased
B . quantity of fuel injected will always be increased
C . start of injection is advanced
D . duration of injection will always be greater
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In a diesel engine, when installing new piston rings it is important to check() Ⅰ.ring gap clearance Ⅱ.side clearance
A . Ⅰ only
B . Ⅱ only
C . both Ⅰ and Ⅱ
D . neither Ⅰnor Ⅱ
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When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder,().
A . the exhaust will be clear
B . fuel consumption will be low
C . all the fuel will be burned at top dead center
D . fuel consumption will be high
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An over-speed trip stops a diesel engine when the engine ()
A . runs out of fuel
B . has low lubricating oil pressure
C . exceeds a set maximum speed
D . has high cooling water temperature
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In a diesel engine, when the fuel is injected into the cylinder,()
A . the piston is just coming upward from the bottom dead center
B . the piston has moved about one-fifth of the way up
C . the piston has moved most of the way up and almost reached the TDC
D . the piston has just past the TDC
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When using a fuel with a higher than normal sulfur content in an auxiliary diesel engine, you should()
A . maintain higher than normal jacket water temperature
B . change the lube oil more frequently than normal
C . maintain a higher air-box temperature than normal
D . maintain a higher air-box pressure than normal
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If a diesel engine rotates slowly when cranked, but does not fire, the()
A . fuel control rack had admitted excessive fuel
B . engine speed does not match the fuel rack setting
C . engine has failed to reach its firing speed
D . starter pinion and ring gear contact is not correct
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On a four-stroke diesel engine, when the piston is driven downwards by the expanding gas, it delivers power to the crankshaft through the ().
A . thrust block
B . sounding rod
C . connecting rod
D . push rod
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When fuel enters the crankcase of a diesel engine, it ()
A . dilutes the lube oil and reduces its viscosity
B . forms sulfuric acid in the lube oil
C . causes pitting and failure of the bearings
D . causes sludge deposits on valve stem
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When starting air is admitted, a diesel engine turns over very slowly without firingThe cause may be ()
A . an obstruction in an cylinder
B . water accumulation in some engine cylinders
C . low starting air pressure
D . low scavenge air pressure
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Lubricating oil should be changed on a heavy duty diesel engine when().
A . it gets dark in color
B . a sample rubbed between fingers feels thin
C . it has been in use for a specified interval
D . it no longer supports combustio
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A diesel engine is supercharged in order to()
A . lower the no-load RPMs
B . provide more air for combine with the fuel
C . increase the no-load RPMs
D . provide more fuel combine with the air
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When installing rings on a diesel engine piston, you should check the ring()
A . diametrical tension
B . gap clearance
C . radial thickness
D . face thickne
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When an air started, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is being cranked, the starting air is admitted to each cylinder during what would normally be the()
A . intake stroke
B . compression stroke
C . power stroke
D . exhaust stroke
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When monitoring diesel engine performance, the most useful instrument to use is the ()
A . dwell-tachometer
B . exhaust gas pyrometer
C . fuel flow rate mete
D . exhaust gas analyzer
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The diesel engine is a type of ().
A、A. turbine engine
B、B. gas turbine
C、C. steam engine
D、D. internal combustion engine
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When fuel oil has seriously contaminated a diesel engine lubricating oil, you should ().
A . filter to remove the fuel oil
B . use the settler to remove the fuel oil
C . remove the fuel oil by centrifuging
D . drain and then renew the lube oil supply
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Which of the following conditions is most likely to occur when unburned fuel contaminates the crankcase of a diesel engine?()
A . Lube oil is diluted and its viscosity is reduced
B . Sulfuric acid is formed
C . Bearings become pitted ad immediately fail
D . Valve stems develop sludge deposit
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When the normal compression ratio of a diesel engine is not very high, misfiring at light loads may be caused by ()
A . overloading the engine
B . low exhaust valve lift
C . excessive cylinder cooling
D . insufficient mechanical clearance
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When the load is increased on a turbocharged diesel engine, the amount of increased air supplied by the turbocharger will___________.
A.lag behind the increased fuel supplied to the engine
B.enter the engine along with the increase in the fuel
C.enter the engine before the increased fuel supply
D.leave the turbocharger as a negative pulse