供应链管理的概念最早提出于（）年，开思•奥立夫（Keith Oliver）和麦考尔•威波尔（MichaelD.Wdbber）在《观察》杂志上发表“供应链管理：物流的更新战略”，首次提出了“供应链管理”这一概念。
奥立佛（Richard L.Oliver）在反思过去对顾客忠诚的理解的基础上，认为顾客忠诚包含两个方面，即（）
光纤的损耗包括本征损耗和非本征损耗，其中对本征损耗影响较大的是（）。
理查德·L.奥立佛（RichardL.Oliver，1997）在反思过去对顾客忠诚的理解的基础上，认为“顾客忠诚感指顾客长期购买自己偏爱的产品和服务的强烈意愿，以及顾客实际的重复购买行为。”这句话中的顾客忠诚包含（）。
Ireland gave the world some of the greatest writers in the English language,including Jonathan Swift,Oliver Goldsmith,and（）.
何谓Oliver征？
Graves病眼征6级()Stellwag征()vonGraefe征()Joffroy征()Mobius征()
Reynold征出现者()Murphy征出现者()Cullen征出现者()
Oliver Twist is a __________ novel written by Charles Dickens.
Oliver’s childhood is passed ____________.
Mr. Brownlow accompanied Olive to visit Fagin in the prison, and Fagin told Oliver the secret hiding place of his wealth.
Oliver is born in ____________.
Oliver was sent to Mr. Sowerberry , and slept ____ on the first night.
Oliver Goldsmith's The Vicar of Wakefield conveys his reflections on the relations between sentimentalism and ( ) in the 18th-century English literature.
The little boy Oliver, who was born , grew up on , was now years old, and was taken back to the workhouse where he began his miserable life.
Throughout his life, Milton showed strong rebellious spirit agaisnt many things he thought unjust and acted as the voice of ( ) of England under Oliver Cromwell.
What did Oliver do to Fagin in the prison?
Where did Nancy meet Mr. Sowerberry and tell him the situation of Oliver ?
The little boy Oliver, who was born , grew up on , was now years old, and was taken back to the workhouse where he began his miserable life.
Oliver Goldsmith's The Vicar of Wakefield conveys his reflections on the relations between sentimentalism and ( ) in the 18th-century English literature.
1. Who is the author of Oliver Twist?
Why did Oliver and other boys live in a workhouse?
脑膜炎（)。A.Kernig征（)B.Lasegue征（)C.Weber征偏向病灶侧D.Romberg征（)E.Rinne征（)
Oliver征 名词解释
