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Cooling the intake air supplied to a diesel engine will ().
A . reduce mean effective pressure
B . decrease average compression pressure
C . decrease air charge density
D . increase power output
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Trunk-type diesel engine pistons are most effectively cooled by heat()
A . conducted through the engine block
B . conducted to water cooled cylinder walls
C . conducted through the piston crown
D . loss to escaping exhaust gase
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The pH value of water in a diesel engine closed cooling water system should be maintained between ().
A . 60 to75
B . 80 to 95
C . 100 to 115
D . 120 to 135
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If the cooling water temperature and the lube oil temperature in a diesel engine are too high, the cause can be ()
A . a dirty lube oil strainer
B . internal water leaks
C . an oil suction line restriction
D . excessive wears of the cooling water pum
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In a diesel engine cooling water system, a pH of 60 indicates a/an ().
A . slightly acidic condition
B . slightly alkaline condition
C . overtreatment of water
D . neutral condition of water
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Trunk type diesel engine pistons are effectively cooled when heat is()
A . radiated through the engine block
B . transferred to water cooled cylinder walls
C . conducted through the piston crown
D . transferred to escaping exhaust gase
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The cooling water of the diesel engine should be treated, because it has()
A . alkale scence
B . acidity
C . salinity
D . impurity
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Fresh water is used for the cooling of cylinder jackets and () of the marine diesel engine.
A . cylinder covers
B . lubricating space
C . crosshead
D . exhaust manifold
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High lube oil temperatures developing in a diesel engine can result from()
A . high oil pressure
B . excessive bearing end play
C . plugged oil control rings
D . engine overload
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Indirect cooling of fuel injector nozzle holders for diesel engines is accomplished primarily by ().
A . heat conduction into the injected fuel oil
B . heat conduction into the water jacket wall
C . water circulation through passages in the holder
D . fuel oil circulation through passages in the holder
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Improper cooling of a diesel engine cylinder liner due to the accumulation of scale deposits may cause ().
A . low compression pressure
B . increased piston wear
C . increased cylinder lube oil consumption
D . poor contact between compression rings and liner
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In a diesel engine cooling system, the high temperature alarm contact maker will be activated on excessively high water discharge temperature from the ()
A . raw water pump discharge
B . expansion tank outlet
C . cooling water heat exchanger
D . outlet engine jacket water outlet
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One of the purposes for water cooling the exhaust manifold in marine diesel engine is to ()
A . reduce lube oil temperature
B . raise exhaust temperature reduce
C . excessive heating of engine room
D . reduce load on cooling water pum
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A large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine uses sea water to directly cool the ().
A . cylinder heads
B . exhaust valves
C . scavenging air
D . injector
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A diesel engine cooling water system with a pH factor of 30 indicates a condition of ().
A . slight acidity
B . slight alkalinity
C . excessive alkalinity
D . excessive acidity
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The jacket water temperature in a diesel engine closed freshwater cooling system is normally controlled by ()
A . regulating the level of corrosion inhibitor in the primary cooling system
B . the level of the freshwater expansion tank
C . varying the engine load to meet temperature requirements
D . the operation of the thermostatic valve
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() providing lubricating films, oil used in marine diesel engines have to remove heat from oil cooled piston.
A . Except for
B . Beside
C . Except
D . In addition to
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During the running of the diesel engine, if the supply of cooling water is interrupted or the temperature of cooling water out of the cylinder is too high, the duty engineer should ()
A . notify the duty officer, reduce the engine speed, take some measures to remove failures
B . notify the duty officer and stop the engine immediately, find the cause and remove failures
C . notify the C/E
D . notify the captai
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Corrosion inhibitors and/or soluble oils are added to diesel engine cooling systems to ()
A . maintain low pH in the cooling water
B . reduce the cooling water temperature
C . increase cooling water hardness
D . form a protective film on metal surface
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Diesel oil may be used to cool () of a diesel engine.
A . cylinders
B . exhaust valves
C . pistons
D . fuel valve
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Cylinders of marine diesel engines are normally cooled by ().
A . sea water
B . fine mineral oil
C . sanitary water
D . fresh water
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Which of the following statements is correct concerning diesel engine cooling water systems?()
A . Each engine must have its own engine driven cooling water pump capable of providing cooling for all ranges of operation
B . propulsion engines with bores exceeding 200 mm are to be fitted with a means to display the cooling water temperature of each cylinder
C . At least two independent sea suctions are to be provided for supplying water to the engine jackets or to the heat exchangers
D . Suitable strain are to be fitted between the circulating pumps and heat exchangers when sea water is used for direct cooling
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The purpose of treating the cooling water of the diesel engine is to() Ⅰ. resist the scale formation in the cooling chamber Ⅱ.lubricate the engine part Ⅲ.increase thermal capacity Ⅳ.resist corrosion
A . Ⅰ+Ⅱ
B . Ⅱ+Ⅲ
C . Ⅲ+Ⅳ
D . Ⅰ+Ⅳ
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After-cooling of a turbocharged diesel engine will result in ()
A . higher torque but lower brake horsepower
B . lower torque but higher brake horsepower
C . higher torque and lower brake horsepower
D . lower torque and higher brake horsepower