听力原文: “家庭是预防和戒除各种成瘾问题的第一战线。”中国青少年网络协会心理发展研究院执行院长应力说,各种成瘾问题、抑郁和其他极端行为的根本原因,大多是由于孩子心灵空虚、心理压力过大造成的,家长尤其要注意给孩子减压,充实其内心世界。

北京军区总医院成瘾医疗中心主任陶然认为,导致孩子成瘾的原因,除了家长进行服从性、控制性的家庭教育外,还有生理因素,“一些生理上原本就有注意力缺陷问题的孩子更易成瘾,调查显示,80%左右有注意力缺陷问题的孩子最终都会走向成瘾。” 陶然建议家长在平时生活中多观察孩子的行为举止和兴趣爱好,“如果孩子本身就有注意力缺陷问题,多动,思想不集中,又有‘高感官寻求’现象,喜欢追求新、奇、怪、异,那家长就要注意了,这是早期发现成瘾问题的一种重要方法。” 40.问:造成孩子各种成瘾问题的根本原因是什么? 41.问:大概有多少存在注意力缺陷问题的孩子产生成瘾问题? 42.问:专家对家长有什么建议? 43.问:下列选项中哪种孩子最容易成瘾? (40) A.家庭教育 B.生活环境 C.压力过大 D.聪明好动

时间:2023-08-11 03:35:45

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