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While on watch at sea you must maintain a proper lookout at all times. On a 700-foot cargo vessel being hand-steered during daylight hours in good visibility and clear of any navigational hazards,the lookout may be().
A . the helmsman
B . the mate on watch
C . Either A or B
D . Neither A nor B
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In a transversely framed ship,the transverse frames are supported by all of the following EXCEPT().
A . girders
B . longitudinals
C . side stringers
D . web plate
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In a central cooling system, used in some modem ships, sea water is supplied to cool ()which will circulate to other individual cooler, greatly reducing the corrosion problems.
A . fresh water
B . sea water
C . cooling oil
D . emulsio
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Which system may be useful for messages,such as local storm warnings or a shore-to-ship distress alert,for which it is inappropriate to alert all ships in the satellite coverage area?()
A . NAVTEX
B . EGC
C . AMVER
D . DSC
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A large oil fire on the deck of a ship can be fought most effectively with().
A . dry chemical
B . foam
C . high-velocity fog
D . water
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After abandoning ship,you should deploy the sea anchor from a liferaft to().
A . keep the liferaft from capsizing
B . navigate against the current
C . keep personnel from getting seasick
D . stay in the general locatio
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Which of the following would be of immediate concern after discovering a large fire in the ship’s galley?()
A . An adjacent storeroom,containing spare parts
B . A storeroom directly above,containing combustible fluids
C . An adjacent storeroom,containing mattresses and linen
D . An adjacent storeroom,marked "Stewards Stores"
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Even in the absence of express instructions,the authority of the master of a ship is very large and()to all acts that are usual and necessary for the employment of the ship.
A . expends
B . spreads
C . extends
D . enlarge
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When ship navigating in rough sea, the correct operation is ()
A . navigating with a low diesel engine speed
B . navigating with a stable diesel engine speed
C . increasing the efficiency of propeller
D . increasing fuel injectio
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A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman,according to the regulations,().
A . the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assault
B . the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly made
C . the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law
D . the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law
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A large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine uses sea water to directly cool the ().
A . cylinder heads
B . exhaust valves
C . scavenging air
D . injector
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Ships at sea are in urgent need of MSI because they are()various kinds of danger.
A . subject for
B . liable to
C . easy to meet
D . always encounter
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When arranging cargo for()in the holds,we should give first consideration to ship’s seaworthiness and her being in a good sea-going trim after loading.
A . dunnage
B . separation
C . stowage
D . operatio
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When ship navigating in rough sea, the first measure taken by the chief engineer to prevent the overload should be()
A . cleaning fuel oil, lubricating oil and seawater filter
B . reducing fuel feeding of the main engine appropriately or reducing the pitch angle of propeller
C . using low sea chest
D . closing the skylight and the ventilation opening, which doesn’t affect the normal work of equipment
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A mortgagee only()entitled to all the freight which the ship is in the course of earning,when his possession of the ship comes into being.
A . sustains
B . maintains
C . becomes
D . ha
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All vessels()size shall, whether in a fairway or not,observe the International Regulation for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972.
A . in spite of
B . irrespective
C . in respect
D . in matter of
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About 50% of all English words come from Latin and a large number of those have their ultimate origin in Greek.
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3. You can send your iPhone to an
Apple Retail Store for repair in a shipping box provided by Apple and they will pay all the charges.
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There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society.In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced
After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform. Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces.The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly.But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married.At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down qui te a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years.Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren&39;t married or are born to lone parents.There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man
The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which
Means that there’s been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.
21.What does the passage mainly discuss?()
A.The declining divorce rate in the UK.
B.Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.
C.The increasing divorce rate in the UK.
22.During the last ten years,()
A.the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK
B.the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK
C.40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK
23.According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to ___
A.decline
B.soar
C.stay stable
24.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The highest divorce rate was around 1969.
B.The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.
C.The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.
25.The last paragraph tells us()
A.the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment
B.the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing
C.the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now
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Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, __21__ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, __22__ sometimes a port.
When he was twenty-four, Dick __23__ and bought a small house with a garden in his wife's town. It was far away fromthe sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he __24__ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
The next morning he slept until 9 o'clock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet __25__. He was very frightened and jumped out ofbed, shouting, "We've hit land!"
21.
A.or
B.did not come
C.so
D.got married
E.away
22.
A.or
B.did not come
C.so
D.got married
E.away
23.
A.or
B.did not come
C.so
D.got married
E.away
24.
A.or
B.did not come
C.so
D.got married
E.away
25.
A.or
B.did not come
C.so
D.got married
E.away
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The modern sailing ship was developed by a man who never went to sea. He was Prince Henry of Portugal, the younger son of the Portuguese king and in English princess.
Prince Henry lived in the fifteenth century. As a boy he became devoted to the sea, and he dedicated (devoted) himself" to improving the design of Ships and the methods or sailing them. In 1416, when he was twenty-two. Henry founded a school for mariners, to which he invited everyone who could help him —— Jewish astronomers, Italian and Spanish sailors, and Arab mathematicians and map makers who knew how to use the crude compass of the day and could improve it.
Henry's goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to hug (keep close to) the shore. The caravel carried more sail and was longer and slimmer than any ship then made, yet was tough enough to withstand gales at sea. He also developed the carrack, which was a slower ship, but one that was capable of carrying more cargo.
To Prince Henry the world owes credit far development of craft that made oceanic exploration possible. He lives in history as Henry the Navigator.
1.Prince Henry's principal achievement was that of ______
A、making oceanic exploration possible
B、improving the compass
C、founding a school for mariners
D、inventing the clipper ship
2.Prince Henry''s goal was to design vessels that could ______.
A、make long deep-sea voyages
B、travel faster than those in use at that time
C、explore the coastline of. Portugal
D、carry larger crews and more cargo than existing ones
3.Prince Henry started his school for the purpose of ______.
A、helping mariners
B、improving ship design and sailing methods
C、studying astronomy and mathematics
D、improving his own skill as a sailor
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Large sums of money have to ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.
A.spend
B.be spending
C.be spent
D.have spent
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Ship was reposed to be in distress a few miles out at sea.
A.disorder
B.formation
C.service
D.danger