第二部分 言语理解与表达一、选词填空：要求你从所给的四个选项中选出一个填空，使句子的意思表达得最准确。11、文人菜系中最为人熟知的当属“红楼菜”，《红楼梦》中的食谱菜单受到考据学家和美食家们的，有关这个菜系的研究专著洋洋洒洒不下几十本（）

A．诲淫诲盗 B．讳莫如深 C．惶恐不安 D．悔不当初

A．观看 B．赏玩 C．赏鉴 D．观光

A．不可名状 B．不以为意 C．不以为然 D．不置可否

A．表扬 B．赞扬 C．表彰 D．奖励

16.处理一个问题，必须把两方面的事实和证据加以详细叙述和比较，才能得到()的结果。 A.完整 B.完备 C.完善 D.完美

第{TSE}题要求从所给的选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；<img src='https://img2.soutiyun.com/ask/uploadfile/2067001-2070000/f1ee60b80cb0a16790955e004510c923.jpg' />{TS}Paragraph 2_____________

Money or Friendship or Both 1 Friends and money don't mix. It's a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to lend him or her some money？ If you don't lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend If you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship and your money 2 We have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run across with your buddies (伙伴) - and some helpful tips (忠告) on how to deal with them. Think about why this person needs to borrow in the first place. If he is always living beyond his means, it's his fault, not yours. Any sensible person would not put himself in a position of debt so often. So simply say "no" to this friend. Even if your friend really needs that money for emergency use and you are willing to help him, before you dived into your pocket, follow this reality check: Do you have the extra money？ Are you sure you don't need it？ Are you willing to write off that amount if it's not returned？ If your answers are negative, do yourself a favor and say "no". 3 Let's assume you can't stand saying "no" to your friend because you don't want him living off cat food. What do you do？ Write down these details on a sheet of paper before opening up your wallet: Amount of the loan. Date of the loan. Time of repayment. Amount of interest (if any). Lender's and borrower's signature. This will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so easily. If your friend's loan is past due, it's important that you ask him - and it's actually not rude. The longer you wait, the more you brood (忧伤), and the more your resentment builds. 4 You can send him a friendly reminder via e-mail. Tell him something like 'Tm going over my bank account and I'm just wondering when we'll be able to settle that money thing." E-mail saves you from an uncomfortable face-to-face confrontation. There is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. Unlike a public conversation, an e-mail message will always be private. 5 After asking two or three times, you might have to wnte it off and the friendship with it. That's what happens. If he just doesn't have the money or is unwilling, then what kind of friend is that？ 23 Paragraph 2 . 24 Paragraph 3 . 25 Paragraph 4 . 26 Paragraph 5 . A Time to break off a friendship B Unconditional assistance to friends in need C Things to consider when you have to say "no" to your friend D Things to think over when you don't want your friend to eat cat food E Strategies for borrowing money F Advantages of e-mail in handling money issues

Understanding Autism 1 Autism (孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships, communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly '(费力地) learn normal patterns of speech and communication, and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke. 2 The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic (遗传的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several "causes". 3 Most people with mental retardation (智力迟钝的)show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits (~欠缺) in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others - and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders, since diagnostic (诊断的) confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques. 4 In general, individuals with autism perform. best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists, piano tuners, painters, farm workers, office workers, computer operators, dishwashers, assembly line workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings. 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A What causes autism？ B How common is autism？ C Does autism occur together with other disabilities？ D What is the difference between autism and mental retardation？ E What is autism？ F What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do？

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项 中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选 择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Even Intelligent People Can Fail 1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how often they failed．Turn oil a light，take a photograph，watch TV,search the web，jet across the Pacific Ocean．talk on a cellphone(手机)．The innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze(错综复杂)of wrong turns． 2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s success in heating n thin line to white，hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey，US．He did that on October 22．1879．and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common cardboard alight(点亮着的)in an airless space for 45 hours．Three years later he went on to light up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan，even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he turned it on，on September 4，1882． 3 “Many of 1ife’S failures”the supreme innovator said．“are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879． Edison had worked out no fewer than 3．000 theories about electric light．But in only two cases did his experiments work． 4 N0 one likes failure，but the smart innovators learn from it．Mark Gumz．the head of the camera maker Olympus America Inc．attributes some of the company’S successes in technology to understanding failure．His popular phrase is：“You only fail when you quit” 5 0ver two centuries,the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That is another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing．Walt Disney,the founder of Disneyland，was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1．50 to get his shoes from the repair shop．Pioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of another before he developed the Model T Car． 6 Failure is harder to bear in today’s open,accelerated world．Hardly any innovation works the first time But an impatient society and the media want instant success When American music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time，a critic said nastily that the only difference between Geffen Records (Geffen’s company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music．Actually，it wasn’t．After four years of 10sses．Geffen had so many hits(成功的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself． <img src='https://img2.soutiyun.com/ask/uploadfile/2400001-2403000/cd31ff35bfc473fe95ed3d47d6bea39c.jpg' />

A．接触沉溺 B．触摸享受 C．了解迷惑 D．熟练堕落

A．侥幸 焦点 B．惜售 热点 C．观望 看点 D．涨价 特点

A．太少 墨守陈规 B．太强 故步自封 C．太多 循规蹈矩 D．太弱 因循守旧

A．惟妙惟肖 B．刻画入微 C．臻于化境 D．相映成趣

A、决议 B、决心 C、条例 D、法规

A．依靠 从而 揭穿 B．依托 进而 揭开 C．依从 从而 揭露 D．依赖 进而 揭示

A．交相辉映 尊重 B．和光同尘 尊敬 C．相得益彰 推崇 D．相辅相成 推崇

A．A B．B C．C D．D

A．凝结相似 B．凝固类似 C．凝固相似 D．凝结类似

A．沟通 B．统一 C．整合 D．耦合

A．回避 恢复 B．隐藏 修复 C．躲避 还原 D．掩盖 复原

A．出神入化 B．淋漓尽致 C．妙笔生花 D．深入浅出

A．A B．B C．C D．D

A．听天由命 B．因噎废食 C．患得患失 D．杞人忧天

A．系统性 阳春白雪 B．创造性 空谷足音 C．实证性 千古绝唱 D．规范性 空穴来风